Jimmy Ellis's weight jump - the first concrete sign of steroid use in boxing?

Discussion in 'Classic Boxing Forum' started by Bokaj, Apr 12, 2023.


  1. mattdonnellon

    mattdonnellon Boxing Junkie Full Member

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    Where is the concrete????????????/
     
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  2. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Jimmy Ellis was a pretty scrawny fighter as a middleweight. And he was kind of soft and not well defined as a heavyweight.

    Just looks like a normal guy who filled out as an adult.

    Ellis as a middleweight.
    https://media.gettyimages.com/id/16...=eqkVtPPB94C9D0mI8ld53veoRbbYnXP8tvzBQltEQD0=

    Ellis as a heavyweight.
    https://media.gettyimages.com/id/51...=vAQTMNfKyjUiP2YswpbJoxduQYXSjGQiDNYNzk5AF2w=

    Ellis wasn't a weight lifter. Weights at the time weren't considered beneficial to boxers. And steroids back then were really crude and people who were using and abusing them didn't know what they were doing for the most part. That was back when the "skulls" of people shooting up would morph and change to look like Frankenstein and they needed to get braces on their teeth because everything was warping in their bones.

    Guys in their 20s who are married and start having a bunch of kids and are approaching 30 tend to put on weight, too. Happens to the best of them. ;)

    His weight was all over the place once he started competing at heavyweight. He'd look really soft in the high 190s and then drop back down to the high 180s. He was 201 for Frazier when he thought he needed to be heavier and 188 for Ali the next year when he thought he needed to be faster.

    He was just consistent with an aging boxer who trained harder for some fights and not as hard for others.
     
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
  3. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Yeah, even after going up from 176 to 192 just over a few months, he was back down 183 not even two months later. So he certainly was a bit up and down in weight.
     
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  4. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    He went from having to make weight to being able to eat anything he wanted and not having to worry about it. So he was all over the place.

    Ellis wasn't packing on muscle. He was tall for a middleweight so he could add 20 pounds or so and still not look fat. But when he took off his shirt he wasn't well-defined anymore. Just heavier.

    Like Dundee said, Ellis' problem was he liked to eat.

    People 50 years later who grew up with athletes abusing steroids look at the past through the current lens.

    But there was "actually" a time when athletes put on weight because they just ate more and didn't run as much, too. ;)
     
  5. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Sure, but there are very few that put on as much lean weight as fast at a mature age as Ellis did. That's why it's interesting.

    And most of what he put on up tp 190 lbs was muscle no doubt. He wasn't ripped at 190, but certainly not fat. Lean to my eyes in the Ali fight, where he was 189 according to Boxrec. Over 190 he started to look looser.

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    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
  6. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    You're assuming he "put on" that much. It's more like he didn't LOSE as much anymore.

    And you're being selective in the weights you're picking. Ellis occasionally boxed as a light heavyweight during the years people say he was a middleweight. For example, Ellis weighed 167 pounds for a fight with Leroy Green in 1962.

    Going from 164 pounds in 1961, to 167 for a fight in 1962, to 176 for a fight in 1965, to 183 for a fight in 1966 doesn't seem like some massive weight gain. AT ALL.

    In the two pictures I posted, Jimmy Ellis looks like a formerly REALLY SKINNY guy (whose ribs and muscles are clearly visible) to a kind of soft looking fellow who just put on some weight. He looks like a normal man. You're grasping at straws.

    Buster Mathis weighed 300 pounds when he turned pro in 1965 and was 80 pounds lighter three years later, and at another point he added 30 pounds in a matter of months. People gained weight and lost it all the time. Everyone wasn't on THE GEAR, for God's sake.

    People ate. They ran. They didn't eat. They didn't run. They didn't have to make weight. So some guys' weights fluctuated wildly.
     
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  7. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Frankly, there's more evidence to suggest Jimmy Ellis was a "weight bully" when he was fighting at middleweight than anything else.

    I've always considered him a guy who fought middleweights because he thought he'd have a size advantage over them, and when he started losing quite often (because he was cutting too much weight and was weaker), he just stopped doing it.
     
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  8. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    The pictures you posted doesn't say that much tbh. In one of them he's in a fight exerting himself and in the other he's in the gym - could have been 210 lbs at the time, i e 50 lbs heavier - leaning forward.

    Ellis at 189 against Ali and even 191 against Chuvalo was a fairly lean guy. That tells us that he most have put a good amount of muscle since he was at around 160.

    Putting on that amount of lean weight, as opposed to the blubber Mathis put on, is unusual.
     
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
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  9. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    He wasn't putting it ON. He just wasn't taking off as much.

    Ellis was basically a light heavyweight who could make middleweight if he worked at it (and even when he was considered a 'middleweight' he didn't actually make the weight half the time) ... and as he got older and cutting the weight made him weaker, he moved up.

    His weight was all over the place because the money was at middleweight and heavyweight ... and even light heavyweight champs back then didn't want to be light heavyweight champs if they could win a title somewhere else.

    Look at nearly everyone around that time who was a name light heavyweight champ or contender. Ellis went from middleweight to light heavyweight to heavyweight. Jose Torres went from middleweight to light heavyweight to heavyweight. Eddie Cotton went from middleweight to heavyweight and back to light heavyweight. Floyd Patterson went from middleweight to light heavyweight to heavyweight. Johnny Persol went from middleweight to light heavy to heavy to light heavy. Bobo Olson went from middleweight to light heavy to heavy to light heavy. Bob Foster went from heavyweight to light heavyweight to heavyweight to light heavyweight ...and on and on.

    Hell, Bobo Olson lost a middleweight title fight to Ray Robinson. In his next fight, Olson was 27 pounds heavier and beat Joey Maxim in a heavyweight fight. Was Olson a 'Cow" at heavyweight? No. Was he "lean?" Yes.
    https://brewminate.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/071520-28-History-Boxing-Sports.jpg

    So, where's your concern about him? There isn't any, because guys in that weight range did it fairly regularly. You, for some reason, have just keyed in on Ellis.

    You're looking out it through a modern lens. You aren't looking at it from the view of that era.

    Ellis was the #5 ranked light heavyweight in the WBA in March 1967 when Ali was stripped of his title. Ellis didn't want to be a light heavyweight. Ellis only got in the WBA tournament because Johnny Persol, who was a light heavy, got ranked #7 at heavy with a win over Amos Lincoln. So Ellis fought Persol, won, and got his slot in the heavyweight tournament.

    Because being a heavyweight champion, like being a middleweight champion at the time, was preferred over being a light heavyweight champ. If you could cut the weight, you cut it. If you could put on the weight, you put it on. They did it all the time. And you aren't factoring in what weights these guys walked around at before camp.
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2023
  10. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Ellis was over 160 for several of his fights, so he didn't have to make 160 for them, but still he was just a few pounds over. When he faced Benton, both were over 160 but Benton by almost 2 lbs more. So he didn't have to make 160 for that one and can't been that close to whatever weight limit there was. Against Halafihi he was 163 while Halafihi was over 168. And there are several similar examples.

    So he was in the 160-165 range even when he didn't have to make weight (or the limit being substantially higher than what he weighed in at), 167 being highest before he left MW for good after the Benton fight. And in the fight where he weighed in at 167, his opponent weighed in as a HW at 178. So even when there were plenty room for him to fill out he didn't use it, until after the Benton fight.

    But, yes, the Olson example is a good one. Thanks for that! If you have any others similar, please share (I don't think Patterson, Pastrano etc are quite comparable since for them it was more matter of a gradual gain over many years, not the more sudden jump Ellis did).

    I did not know about Olson gaining that much and just can't come to think of many similar examples to Ellis pre 60's. There is Johnson gaining 20 lbs lean weight over two years, which is pretty close, also, but that was about it. And Pacheco called Ellis's development from middleweight to heavyweight one of the most dramatic he could recall, so it wasn't exactly a common thing.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Ellis_(boxer)

    So that was got me interested. Have no agenda against Ellis, just curious. And some interesting info has come of it, like this about Olson.

    There is of course Moore, who climbed gradually by around 40 lbs. I read about him somewhere, though, that he had an operation and started gaining weight after that. Don't remember when it was supposed to have been.
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2023
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  11. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

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    It has been said many ways, & the evidence is as definitive as is possible.
    Anyone could have done anything. We all could secrelt by Axe Murderers.
    But given the natural frame & size of Ellis, how his body fat also varied, considering the speed he gained weight, the social environment around him...

    There is nothing at all suspicious about his weight or muscle gain.
    Many folks have done similarly, sometimes more total weight & muscle, sometimes before steroids were even invented.
    Even at his largest lean weight-only near 190 lbs.-he could have dehydrated & for the last @ 4 decadeof day before weigh ins, easily made LHW!

    Nothing about his look, where muscle is distributed (those on gear tend to have more muscle ~ the traps & adjacent areas, deltoids, maybe neck, where there are more androgen receptors-like Holyfield's proportions.
    No side effects, physically or temperamentally.

    We have to conclude that it is very unlikely Ellis ever even dabbled in PEDs. :coleman:
     
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  12. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Yes, I think it is unlikely, but not because of his looks, since many who have failed tests don't at all look roided (Povetkin, Whyte, Fury for example). For me it is unlikely since steroids seem to have been an unknown outside of weight lifting and American Football, but then in combination with weight lifting, at the time. Pacheco in all likelihood knew about them, but I don't think he would prescribe them due to the known side effects.
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2023
  13. Dubblechin

    Dubblechin Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    Pastrano went from Featherweight to Heavyweight in FOUR years. I don't know how gradual that was. ;) He'd make leaps in 20-pound clips year after year at various times throughout that span.

    He'd be a featherweight in one fight and the next year jump to welterweight. Be a welterweight and the next year be a middleweight. He was a middleweight and the next year a heavyweight.

    Pastrano was 157 in 1954 and was 185 in 1955.

    How many people have gone from fighting a 125-pound featherweight to a 208-pound Roland LaStarza in four years?

    If someone did that today, there would be scandal written all over them. People can be too jaded these days.
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2023
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  14. Entaowed

    Entaowed Boxing Addict banned Full Member

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    Your reasoning is sound, but I am saying looks is just one indication of usage-evidence, side effects, rate & total amount of muscle mass gain are some of the others.
    There is minimal likelihood Ellis used PEDs-which were in no sense illegal in the US or sports at that time anyway.
    As strongly as I am against them.
     
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  15. Bokaj

    Bokaj Obsessed with Boxing Full Member

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    It was from the age of 15 and most of the growth were made in his teens, but still a very noteworthy gain no doubt.

    Particularly interesting seems to be that he, about half a year shy of 20, went from 166 lbs to 176 in just over two months before facing Maxim. And then put on another 9 lbs for Layne six months after Maxim. So that's 19 lbs in less than a year. He was still in his teens for most of that time, but it seems like he made an effort to get bigger in order to face the big boys, yes.

    And, yeah, some would probably call suspicion to it today.
     
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2023